5 Regenerative Practices On Our Farm

written by

MoSo Farm

posted on

April 9, 2024

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The best way to eat and shop with confidence is to know your farmer. And to know the farming practices behind your food. My guess is, that’s why you’re here! In a world full of label claims and marketing schemes, it can be pretty confusing to know what to look for at the grocery store. Should you shop for certified organic products? Or should you preference local over organic? What does it mean when a product says sustainable? Or humanely raised?

A transparent food system is one in which consumers know where their food comes from and how it was raised. At our farm, you can see behind-the-scenes through our blogs, on social media, or in-person at our on-farm pickups or community events. If you’d ever like to have a look around, just let us know and we’ll make it happen!

In the spirit of knowing your farmer and food, we’d like to share these 5 regenerative practices at MoSo Farm.

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Animals Live On Pasture 🐷

Year-round the cattle and pigs are out on pasture where they are happiest! On the coldest days, we make sure they have access to a shelter or windbreak. But in stark contrast to the confinement operations where much of our country’s meat is produced, our animals are never confined and hardly spend any time in a barn. This is not only a humane practice, but a regenerative one. Why? Because livestock are our most powerful tools for building soil. As we discussed in our former blog, livestock are key players in the nutrient cycle. Through grazing, ruminating, and depositing manure across the farm - they cycle nutrients between the plants, soil, and atmosphere.

Clover Adds Fertility 🍀

Instead of using synthetic fertilizers which are made from petrochemicals and often end up in our waterways, we plant clover every spring. Clover is a legume, meaning it “fixes” nitrogen or extracts nitrogen from the air and makes it available to pasture plants. This is a natural way to increase soil fertility and support deep-rooted perennial plants that keep soil in place.

Cows Spread Their Own Manure 💩

If there’s one thing that cows do well, it’s poop. Instead of using a diesel-powered manure spreader to manually move manure from a confined barn to the pastures (yes, most meat operations do this), we let the cattle spread their own manure! This is a primary benefit of rotational grazing as the manure gets spread on daily paddocks throughout the entire farm, adding important nutrients back into the soil.

Trees Provide Shade and Sequester Carbon 🌳

Our 510 planted trees are sequestering carbon as they grow while also providing shade to animals, thereby improving their health and growth. The practice of managing livestock, forages, and trees in one system is called silvopasture. According to the book Drawdown where over 100 scientists quantified the carbon sequestration potential of 94 solutions to climate change, silvopasture ranked #11!

Grasses Get to Rest 🌱

We move cattle to fresh pasture daily. This has a multitude of benefits for animal, soil and pasture health — chief among them is the ability for grasses to rest. When our cattle leave a daily paddock, we often do not return them to that area for 40-80 days. This gives grasses the opportunity to recover and send roots deep into the ground that feed soil biology and sequester carbon. When livestock are allowed to graze at large at all times (sometimes called “continual grazing”), they eat their favorite plants and go back for more every time there is new growth, ultimately stunting grasses in the long-term and creating overgrazed pastures that look like putting greens.

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More from the blog

Expanding to Greener Pastures

We’ve got some exciting news to share! We are transitioning into being the new owners of the Shew Family Farm. This winter, we have been discussing the possibilities of a farm transition — as Pete & Marjie sought to create a plan for retirement, in hopes that their farm could be stewarded in a similar manner, and as we sought to expand our beef operation on our current limited land base. With guidance from our Uncle Jon Sowash, we devised a land contract to purchase the farm over the next many years in installments. In December, we also purchased the Shew’s brood cows and young calves. It’s no small feat to pass a farm from one generation to the next, particularly when it’s not to children. According to the American Farmland Trust, 2,000 acres of farmland are lost to non-agricultural uses every day. This has been a full circle moment, as Pete has been a mentor to us for several years. When I first started our farm in 2020, I cold-called him to see if I could visit and learn from him. I remember visiting one day to learn about handling cattle and to “help” as Pete brought a few steers down to the barn and loaded them into the trailer for the butcher. Over lunch, Marjie shared how they weren’t sure who would take over the farm when they retired and remarked, “maybe you’ll buy this place one day!” My eyes grew wide and I laughed, thinking to myself — me?! I have no idea how to farm. What does this mean for us and the Shews? We will continue to live and farm here in Athens County where we’ll run our pastured pork operation. During the growing season, we will run the cattle at the Shew farm where we’ll have the space to increase the herd size and maintain a breeding operation for the first time. As winter approaches, we will bring the herd back to our Athens farm to graze stockpiled forages — reducing the amount of hay we need to feed and making winter chores easier. Pete & Marjie will continue living in their home. They will be raising their butcher-ready steers and selling beef at the Athens Farmers Market this season before retiring in the fall. We are grateful that they will be staying on the property and advising us, as we get to know the farm and continue to learn as first-generation farmers. How does this enable us to raise our own calves? Until now, we have been purchasing weaned calves in the spring from other grass-fed farms and raising them to butcher weight. But we are getting squeezed by the cattle market, making it difficult to run a profitable enterprise. In spring 2021, we were purchasing calves for $1.62/lb or $680 for a 420 lb animal. Right now, the average price for the same calves is $5.25/lb or $2,205. People have often asked us — why don’t we raise our own calves? But on just 50 acres of pasture that we lease from family, we don’t have the space to maintain a herd of brood cows without having to really reduce our production. After all, a mama cow needs about 2 acres of pasture to live, so we’d have to free up space by reducing the number of steers we raise for beef. Last year we tried to expand our land base by leasing smaller, noncontiguous land near us. This involved hauling cattle to a different property every month or so, trucking water, and setting up temporary fencing. This opportunity to expand to the Shew property’s 115 acres of pasture means we can now run a “birth to butcher” operation in one centralized place. Better soils mean more beef! This also means we can increase beef production, as the soils have been so improved by the Shew’s managed grazing that they can support nearly twice the number of animals per acre as our Athens pastures. Pete told us that when they moved there in 1984, the organic matter of their soils was around 2-3%. In 2024, soil samples showed organic matter ranging from 4-6%! That is incredible improvement in soil health in a short amount of time. These productive soils will allow us to sustainably meet the growing demand for our grass-fed beef. More than anything, we are excited about the opportunity to invest in soils that have been improved for 42 years by sustainable grazing practices. That’s the best farm insurance policy we could ask for. We are honored to carry on the legacy of Pete & Marjie. We’ve got big Shews to fill.

The word that best defines 2025...

is community. And our community shows up in the pages of our newly released 2025 Annual Report — from photos of our events to this year’s Customers of the Year to our families who support our farming endeavors wholeheartedly.

Welcoming quiet & new life in the New Year

We’ve been absent from your inbox lately as the December holidays brought a flurry of travel and events to many of our lives. There’s something wonderful about January’s contrast to December, when the decorations come down and the weather gets colder and the world seems to stand a little more still. We are embracing this quieter pace of life, in a literal and figurative sense.