Beginning Farmer Moments

written by

MoSo Farm

posted on

March 25, 2022

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“Total beginning farmer moment,” I wrote in a text to my butcher the other day. I discovered that three of my beeves were a few months younger than I thought after talking with the farmer I bought them from. This meant that my butcher date was off by a few months and I was faced with the challenge of rescheduling. Given the limited number of processors in southern Ohio, particularly USDA-inspected processors, it is challenging to get a butcher date on the calendar. My processor requires producers to schedule one year in advance. As a beginning farmer, that means estimating when my beeves will “finish” a full year or more ahead of time. Sometimes it means I’m on the phone scheduling butcher dates for animals I just got. In this case, it means that my next round of beef will be available in the fall — not June as originally expected.

Beginning farmer moments happen all the time. One of my steers has a few patches of missing hair, which is due to a mild lice infestation. As the weather warms, it should fade away. But the first time I saw him with his patchy coat, I got nervous. What does this mean? Is this something to worry about? There are so many unknowns. Will my uncle’s trailer be able to haul three full sized beeves? Four? Should I bring the herd back to the field shelter during cold nights or are they tough enough to be out in the field? What kind of minerals should I provide? What are the nutritional requirements of my herd? How much meat can my customers expect from this new breed I’ve never raised? Typically, I turn to my mentors first — texting a photo or calling them up. Often I open a book like The Art and Science of Grazing by Sarah Flack. Or I take to the internet. As I wrote in my journal, “this work keeps me humble.”

At the same time, I remind myself to be proud. Over the past two years, I’ve achieved three main goals that I wrote in my business plan:

  • Raise 8 healthy beeves, finished on grass only 
  • Create a grazing plan and gain experience with our pastures 
  • Sell at least 7 beeves direct to consumers (1 raised for family)

I feel lucky to have customers who support my journey as a beginning farmer. You know that mistakes happen. You support my messy process as I learn how to communicate better or set reasonable expectations. You celebrate my successes with me. And you relish in the good food I am providing. For this, I am grateful. Here are some photos of the delicious meals you’ve been enjoying!

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Lastly, I’ve been writing a lot lately to grow my small business. I’m currently waiting to hear back from three grants — two of which will allow me to build a handling facility and one of which will support an underground water system. An established farmer recently said that she makes it a goal to write one grant per month. Sometimes I cringe at the reality that small farms are often partially supported by grants. But then I remember the $20 billion dollars in subsidies and bailouts that large scale conventional farmers receive from the federal government. Us small farmers need all the support we can get. In addition to writing grants, these newsletters have been a wonderful outlet for me. A way to connect with all of you who are following my journey. I love hearing back from you after I send a newsletter. And I hope you enjoy reading these as much as I enjoy writing them.

Sometimes I chuckle at how I studied creative writing and then decided to pursue farming. The cover of my farm journal reads “Macalester English Major’s Journal,” a gift for students after they declare their English major. It’s filled with pasture observations, grazing logic, notes on farm insurance, stream-of-conscious writing about this crazy journey, and a poem here or there. Two winters ago I visited a farm in Hillsboro, Ohio called Grassroots Farm and Foods. As the farmer showed me around his pastures and facilities, we talked about breeds and pricing and value-added products. But what stuck with me most is when he told me, “the skill that has served my farm the most…is my ability to write.” Here’s to many more years of writing about beginning farmer moments.

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What I’m reading…

Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward | A novel. In Jesmyn Ward’s first novel since her National Book Award – winning Salvage the Bones, this singular American writer brings the archetypal road novel into rural twenty-first-century America.

What I’m listening to…

Check out myWinter Spotify playlist.

Nicolette Hahn Niman on the Regenerative Agriculture Club podcast | Niman served as senior attorney for Waterkeeper Alliance, running their campaign to reform the concentrated production of livestock and poultry. In recent years, she has gained a national reputation as an advocate for sustainable food production and improved farm-animal welfare.

Trabian Shorters on the On Being podcast | Shorters is a visionary who has seen and named a task that is necessary for all healing and building, for every vision and plan, whether in a family or a world, to flourish. It’s called Asset Framing.

More from the blog

Expanding to Greener Pastures

We’ve got some exciting news to share! We are transitioning into being the new owners of the Shew Family Farm. This winter, we have been discussing the possibilities of a farm transition — as Pete & Marjie sought to create a plan for retirement, in hopes that their farm could be stewarded in a similar manner, and as we sought to expand our beef operation on our current limited land base. With guidance from our Uncle Jon Sowash, we devised a land contract to purchase the farm over the next many years in installments. In December, we also purchased the Shew’s brood cows and young calves. It’s no small feat to pass a farm from one generation to the next, particularly when it’s not to children. According to the American Farmland Trust, 2,000 acres of farmland are lost to non-agricultural uses every day. This has been a full circle moment, as Pete has been a mentor to us for several years. When I first started our farm in 2020, I cold-called him to see if I could visit and learn from him. I remember visiting one day to learn about handling cattle and to “help” as Pete brought a few steers down to the barn and loaded them into the trailer for the butcher. Over lunch, Marjie shared how they weren’t sure who would take over the farm when they retired and remarked, “maybe you’ll buy this place one day!” My eyes grew wide and I laughed, thinking to myself — me?! I have no idea how to farm. What does this mean for us and the Shews? We will continue to live and farm here in Athens County where we’ll run our pastured pork operation. During the growing season, we will run the cattle at the Shew farm where we’ll have the space to increase the herd size and maintain a breeding operation for the first time. As winter approaches, we will bring the herd back to our Athens farm to graze stockpiled forages — reducing the amount of hay we need to feed and making winter chores easier. Pete & Marjie will continue living in their home. They will be raising their butcher-ready steers and selling beef at the Athens Farmers Market this season before retiring in the fall. We are grateful that they will be staying on the property and advising us, as we get to know the farm and continue to learn as first-generation farmers. How does this enable us to raise our own calves? Until now, we have been purchasing weaned calves in the spring from other grass-fed farms and raising them to butcher weight. But we are getting squeezed by the cattle market, making it difficult to run a profitable enterprise. In spring 2021, we were purchasing calves for $1.62/lb or $680 for a 420 lb animal. Right now, the average price for the same calves is $5.25/lb or $2,205. People have often asked us — why don’t we raise our own calves? But on just 50 acres of pasture that we lease from family, we don’t have the space to maintain a herd of brood cows without having to really reduce our production. After all, a mama cow needs about 2 acres of pasture to live, so we’d have to free up space by reducing the number of steers we raise for beef. Last year we tried to expand our land base by leasing smaller, noncontiguous land near us. This involved hauling cattle to a different property every month or so, trucking water, and setting up temporary fencing. This opportunity to expand to the Shew property’s 115 acres of pasture means we can now run a “birth to butcher” operation in one centralized place. Better soils mean more beef! This also means we can increase beef production, as the soils have been so improved by the Shew’s managed grazing that they can support nearly twice the number of animals per acre as our Athens pastures. Pete told us that when they moved there in 1984, the organic matter of their soils was around 2-3%. In 2024, soil samples showed organic matter ranging from 4-6%! That is incredible improvement in soil health in a short amount of time. These productive soils will allow us to sustainably meet the growing demand for our grass-fed beef. More than anything, we are excited about the opportunity to invest in soils that have been improved for 42 years by sustainable grazing practices. That’s the best farm insurance policy we could ask for. We are honored to carry on the legacy of Pete & Marjie. We’ve got big Shews to fill.

The word that best defines 2025...

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Welcoming quiet & new life in the New Year

We’ve been absent from your inbox lately as the December holidays brought a flurry of travel and events to many of our lives. There’s something wonderful about January’s contrast to December, when the decorations come down and the weather gets colder and the world seems to stand a little more still. We are embracing this quieter pace of life, in a literal and figurative sense.