Celebrating Healthy Soils

written by

MoSo Farm

posted on

November 11, 2024

“Despite all our accomplishments, we owe our existence to a six-inch layer of topsoil and the fact that it rains.” – Paul Harvey

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As I write this, slow and steady rain is falling from overcast skies upon our thirsty pastures. We are thrilled! Our part of Athens County is still experiencing the highest category of drought according to the US Drought Monitor. Much of Ohio has been in varying degrees of drought since late June — making this year the 16th driest on record in Athens County.

Today’s rain won’t be enough to remediate the drought entirely, but it will help our pastures put on a bit of growth before going into winter. We hope for a snowy winter so that we can catch up on some much needed precipitation to replenish our groundwater ahead of the 2025 grazing season.

What has this meant for our farm?

  • Running out of pasture and having to move the herd to neighboring lands to graze their fields (thank you neighbors!)
  • Supplementing the herd with hay in the middle of the growing season.
  • Qualifying for disaster relief funding through the Farm Service Agency to offset the cost of purchasing extra hay and trucking it to our farm from northern Ohio.
  • Struggling to find enough hay locally because most hay producers around here only got one cutting, instead of the typical two or three.
  • Grazing the cattle through the woods and outside of our fenced pastures where CJ felled some small maple trees so the cattle could eat the foliage.

What does the drought teach us about healthy soils?

  • Healthy soils are high in organic matter — carbon-based compounds that are derived from decomposing life. And organic matter is better able to absorb and hold onto water. This article found that organic matter can retain up to ten times its weight of water!
  • During a drought period, pastures or croplands that have healthy soils with high organic matter will be more productive (i.e. maintain grass or crop growth) and able to bounce back quicker.
  • Even though we are still improving our degraded soils, we have only had to feed 8 bales of hay this season to supplement the poor grass growth because of our rotational grazing. We gave paddocks a long time to rest so that we could still have green pastures to return to this fall before winter.
  • Farms around us that use regenerative practices to build soil health were much better off during this drought than the more conventional farms. As we experience more extreme weather events, healthy soils will become more and more essential.

Molly spoke on WOSU’s All Sides with Anna Staver earlier this month about all things soil health. Listen to the conversation!

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Ohio Soil Health Week

We invite you to celebrate Ohio’s first ever Soil Health Week which is THIS week! Molly is involved in an advocacy group called Ohio Soil Health Initiative in which we have been working with the statehouse to implement soil health policies. Part of this work is to spread the message of soil health through an annual Soil Health Week, which falls on the second week of November in memory of the late “Godfather of soil health,” David Brandt.

Be sure to check out the Soil Health Week website to see all of the events happening around the state this week, including farm tours, webinars on the intersection of soil health and human health, and the Soil Health Rally in Athens, OH!

Molly has been busy coordinating this rally through her work at Rural Action. So we hope to see you at the Athens County Municipal Courthouse to hear from an amazing lineup of speakers, including Representative Juanita Brent, OEFFA Grassroots Policy Organizer Lauren Hirtle, County Commissioner and farmer Chris Chmiel, local producer Lindsay Klaunig of Trouvaille Farm, and Jay Brandt of Brandt Family Farm, among others. RSVP if you’re coming!

More from the blog

Expanding to Greener Pastures

We’ve got some exciting news to share! We are transitioning into being the new owners of the Shew Family Farm. This winter, we have been discussing the possibilities of a farm transition — as Pete & Marjie sought to create a plan for retirement, in hopes that their farm could be stewarded in a similar manner, and as we sought to expand our beef operation on our current limited land base. With guidance from our Uncle Jon Sowash, we devised a land contract to purchase the farm over the next many years in installments. In December, we also purchased the Shew’s brood cows and young calves. It’s no small feat to pass a farm from one generation to the next, particularly when it’s not to children. According to the American Farmland Trust, 2,000 acres of farmland are lost to non-agricultural uses every day. This has been a full circle moment, as Pete has been a mentor to us for several years. When I first started our farm in 2020, I cold-called him to see if I could visit and learn from him. I remember visiting one day to learn about handling cattle and to “help” as Pete brought a few steers down to the barn and loaded them into the trailer for the butcher. Over lunch, Marjie shared how they weren’t sure who would take over the farm when they retired and remarked, “maybe you’ll buy this place one day!” My eyes grew wide and I laughed, thinking to myself — me?! I have no idea how to farm. What does this mean for us and the Shews? We will continue to live and farm here in Athens County where we’ll run our pastured pork operation. During the growing season, we will run the cattle at the Shew farm where we’ll have the space to increase the herd size and maintain a breeding operation for the first time. As winter approaches, we will bring the herd back to our Athens farm to graze stockpiled forages — reducing the amount of hay we need to feed and making winter chores easier. Pete & Marjie will continue living in their home. They will be raising their butcher-ready steers and selling beef at the Athens Farmers Market this season before retiring in the fall. We are grateful that they will be staying on the property and advising us, as we get to know the farm and continue to learn as first-generation farmers. How does this enable us to raise our own calves? Until now, we have been purchasing weaned calves in the spring from other grass-fed farms and raising them to butcher weight. But we are getting squeezed by the cattle market, making it difficult to run a profitable enterprise. In spring 2021, we were purchasing calves for $1.62/lb or $680 for a 420 lb animal. Right now, the average price for the same calves is $5.25/lb or $2,205. People have often asked us — why don’t we raise our own calves? But on just 50 acres of pasture that we lease from family, we don’t have the space to maintain a herd of brood cows without having to really reduce our production. After all, a mama cow needs about 2 acres of pasture to live, so we’d have to free up space by reducing the number of steers we raise for beef. Last year we tried to expand our land base by leasing smaller, noncontiguous land near us. This involved hauling cattle to a different property every month or so, trucking water, and setting up temporary fencing. This opportunity to expand to the Shew property’s 115 acres of pasture means we can now run a “birth to butcher” operation in one centralized place. Better soils mean more beef! This also means we can increase beef production, as the soils have been so improved by the Shew’s managed grazing that they can support nearly twice the number of animals per acre as our Athens pastures. Pete told us that when they moved there in 1984, the organic matter of their soils was around 2-3%. In 2024, soil samples showed organic matter ranging from 4-6%! That is incredible improvement in soil health in a short amount of time. These productive soils will allow us to sustainably meet the growing demand for our grass-fed beef. More than anything, we are excited about the opportunity to invest in soils that have been improved for 42 years by sustainable grazing practices. That’s the best farm insurance policy we could ask for. We are honored to carry on the legacy of Pete & Marjie. We’ve got big Shews to fill.

The word that best defines 2025...

is community. And our community shows up in the pages of our newly released 2025 Annual Report — from photos of our events to this year’s Customers of the Year to our families who support our farming endeavors wholeheartedly.

Welcoming quiet & new life in the New Year

We’ve been absent from your inbox lately as the December holidays brought a flurry of travel and events to many of our lives. There’s something wonderful about January’s contrast to December, when the decorations come down and the weather gets colder and the world seems to stand a little more still. We are embracing this quieter pace of life, in a literal and figurative sense.