The Pastured Pork Difference

written by

MoSo Farm

posted on

August 24, 2025

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Piglets eating out of their mobile feeder on our farm

I want to pull back the curtain on hog farming in the US for a moment. Most of the time, I like to keep our newsletters focused on how we farm versus putting down other practices. After all, farming is a difficult livelihood no matter the type or scale of operation.

But sometimes it’s helpful to peak into the industrial food system to remember just how removed our country has become from good animal husbandry and small-scale farming.

Most hogs are raised intensively in large operations with little to no access to the outdoors. It’s hard to think of these operations as “farms” because there’s nothing farm-y about massive hog barns filled with industrial lights, metal cages and slatted floors.

I think when most people picture hog farming, something closer to Charlotte’s Web comes to mind, right?

The reality is a story about corporate consolidation. The number of farms with hogs has declined by over 70%, as hog enterprises have grown larger. Places with 2,000 or more head now account for 87% of the country’s inventory (source). Nearly 60% of all hogs raised in the US live in Minnesota, Iowa, and North Carolina (source).

These concentrated animal feeding operations — or CAFOs — can take advantage of “economies of scale” and produce pork cheap with low labor. But of course we know it comes at a cost, just not to the consumer. These costs are seen in water and air pollution, toxic metals, diseases and poor animal welfare (source).

Many of these big hog operations dock pigs’ curly tails. Why? Because pigs in confinement housing bite each other’s tails. This constant pain from biting is hard on the animal’s welfare (source). But here’s the thing — pigs that are given sufficient space to lie down, run around, and be independent have no issues with tail biting. This is just one specific example of how the push for production supersedes animal welfare. After all, our pigs’ tails give us so much joy as they wag them around like dogs when they’re happy!

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A hog barn in Iowa

There is a different way. It’s an older, more traditional way of raising hogs on pasture or in woodlots where they’re free to roam, dig in the soil for grubs, and get fat on acorns.

We move the hogs every week to fresh pasture. This means they have access to fresh forage and a diverse diet. It also means they leave behind the area where they’ve defecated, helping to cut off the parasitic worm’s life cycle and meaning we don’t have to use conventional wormer as often. When it’s hot out, we dump water in the paddock where they love to make wallows and get muddy to cool off. And in the fall, we run them through the woods where they get to be nourished by high-protein acorns.

At MoSo Farm, a pig can be a pig. You can trust that we are upholding the following standards every time you purchase our pastured pork.

Our Standards:

  • Fed only Non-GMO feed grown locally in Fairfield County, OH
  • Pasture/Woodlot-Raised - where a pig can be a pig!
  • Hormone Free
  • Never Fed Antibiotics
  • Regenerative Agricultural Practices

Even though we cannot produce pork as cheaply as a CAFO, you can invest in a hog share to enjoy our pastured pork at the most affordable price. Place a deposit on our website for a whole or half hog, available this October!

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Our pigs are born outside and always have access to pasture
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Our pigs are born outside and always have access to pasture
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A whole hog share includes a wide range of pork products at the most affordable rate

More from the blog

Expanding to Greener Pastures

We’ve got some exciting news to share! We are transitioning into being the new owners of the Shew Family Farm. This winter, we have been discussing the possibilities of a farm transition — as Pete & Marjie sought to create a plan for retirement, in hopes that their farm could be stewarded in a similar manner, and as we sought to expand our beef operation on our current limited land base. With guidance from our Uncle Jon Sowash, we devised a land contract to purchase the farm over the next many years in installments. In December, we also purchased the Shew’s brood cows and young calves. It’s no small feat to pass a farm from one generation to the next, particularly when it’s not to children. According to the American Farmland Trust, 2,000 acres of farmland are lost to non-agricultural uses every day. This has been a full circle moment, as Pete has been a mentor to us for several years. When I first started our farm in 2020, I cold-called him to see if I could visit and learn from him. I remember visiting one day to learn about handling cattle and to “help” as Pete brought a few steers down to the barn and loaded them into the trailer for the butcher. Over lunch, Marjie shared how they weren’t sure who would take over the farm when they retired and remarked, “maybe you’ll buy this place one day!” My eyes grew wide and I laughed, thinking to myself — me?! I have no idea how to farm. What does this mean for us and the Shews? We will continue to live and farm here in Athens County where we’ll run our pastured pork operation. During the growing season, we will run the cattle at the Shew farm where we’ll have the space to increase the herd size and maintain a breeding operation for the first time. As winter approaches, we will bring the herd back to our Athens farm to graze stockpiled forages — reducing the amount of hay we need to feed and making winter chores easier. Pete & Marjie will continue living in their home. They will be raising their butcher-ready steers and selling beef at the Athens Farmers Market this season before retiring in the fall. We are grateful that they will be staying on the property and advising us, as we get to know the farm and continue to learn as first-generation farmers. How does this enable us to raise our own calves? Until now, we have been purchasing weaned calves in the spring from other grass-fed farms and raising them to butcher weight. But we are getting squeezed by the cattle market, making it difficult to run a profitable enterprise. In spring 2021, we were purchasing calves for $1.62/lb or $680 for a 420 lb animal. Right now, the average price for the same calves is $5.25/lb or $2,205. People have often asked us — why don’t we raise our own calves? But on just 50 acres of pasture that we lease from family, we don’t have the space to maintain a herd of brood cows without having to really reduce our production. After all, a mama cow needs about 2 acres of pasture to live, so we’d have to free up space by reducing the number of steers we raise for beef. Last year we tried to expand our land base by leasing smaller, noncontiguous land near us. This involved hauling cattle to a different property every month or so, trucking water, and setting up temporary fencing. This opportunity to expand to the Shew property’s 115 acres of pasture means we can now run a “birth to butcher” operation in one centralized place. Better soils mean more beef! This also means we can increase beef production, as the soils have been so improved by the Shew’s managed grazing that they can support nearly twice the number of animals per acre as our Athens pastures. Pete told us that when they moved there in 1984, the organic matter of their soils was around 2-3%. In 2024, soil samples showed organic matter ranging from 4-6%! That is incredible improvement in soil health in a short amount of time. These productive soils will allow us to sustainably meet the growing demand for our grass-fed beef. More than anything, we are excited about the opportunity to invest in soils that have been improved for 42 years by sustainable grazing practices. That’s the best farm insurance policy we could ask for. We are honored to carry on the legacy of Pete & Marjie. We’ve got big Shews to fill.

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We’ve been absent from your inbox lately as the December holidays brought a flurry of travel and events to many of our lives. There’s something wonderful about January’s contrast to December, when the decorations come down and the weather gets colder and the world seems to stand a little more still. We are embracing this quieter pace of life, in a literal and figurative sense.