We had a baby!

written by

MoSo Farm

posted on

March 13, 2025

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A baby calf that is.

On Monday, Feb 24th we welcomed our first birth on the farm. We didn’t know mama cow was giving birth until CJ checked on her in the late morning and found a little bull calf cuddled up in the bedding and mama still shedding her afterbirth.

You may wonder how this can be our first calf when we’ve been raising cattle for 5 years. We have always been a “stocker operation” which means we buy calves from other farms once they’re weaned and raise them for 18-20 months for beef. We made this choice very consciously because…

  • We are first-generation farmers and the learning curve for running a farm and raising cattle is steep enough on its own without adding the complication of breeding, managing a bull, or addressing health concerns that can come up with births.
  • We have a limited amount of pastured acreage (about 50 acres) so by adding brood cows who we’d have to keep fed year-round, we would reduce the amount of beef we produce because there’s only so much grass to go around.
  • When you’re breeding on the farm, you have to manage multiple groups of cattle in separate spaces. For example, when you don’t want the cows to be bred, you have to keep the bull somewhere else. Or when heifer calves are born and raised, you have to keep them separate once they’re fertile so that the bull doesn’t breed them when he’s in with the herd to breed the other cows (cause they’re his daughters, gross).

That being said, we’re ready to take the plunge and start breeding some of our stock on the farm! In early February, we purchased a small breeding herd of 1 bull, 4 bred cows, and 3 calves. All lowline angus. Why are we ready to breed now? Because…

  • We are renting neighboring pasture, which gives enough extra acreage to maintain some cows and a bull.
  • We are more experienced graziers now who can manage multiple herds, ensure that our bred or lactating cows have adequate nutrition, and deal with health complications.
  • We need some independence from the expensive cattle market. While we are a direct-to-consumer farm, the cost of cattle that we purchase from other farms is still based on the greater national cattle market. And it’s very high right now! After all, if the farmers who sell to us can make a certain amount on their stock at the livestock auction, then they need to ask that price of us too - which we understand. But it means we are now paying twice what we were paying for calves in 2020 (due to drought in the American west decreasing the national cattle supply). Since the margins are already narrow in farming, this squeezes our profitability even more. Having some of our stock born on the farm will help us weather the ups and downs.

So there’s the full story behind the cute picture of the baby calf! Thanks for following along with how we make decisions here on the farm.

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More from the blog

Expanding to Greener Pastures

We’ve got some exciting news to share! We are transitioning into being the new owners of the Shew Family Farm. This winter, we have been discussing the possibilities of a farm transition — as Pete & Marjie sought to create a plan for retirement, in hopes that their farm could be stewarded in a similar manner, and as we sought to expand our beef operation on our current limited land base. With guidance from our Uncle Jon Sowash, we devised a land contract to purchase the farm over the next many years in installments. In December, we also purchased the Shew’s brood cows and young calves. It’s no small feat to pass a farm from one generation to the next, particularly when it’s not to children. According to the American Farmland Trust, 2,000 acres of farmland are lost to non-agricultural uses every day. This has been a full circle moment, as Pete has been a mentor to us for several years. When I first started our farm in 2020, I cold-called him to see if I could visit and learn from him. I remember visiting one day to learn about handling cattle and to “help” as Pete brought a few steers down to the barn and loaded them into the trailer for the butcher. Over lunch, Marjie shared how they weren’t sure who would take over the farm when they retired and remarked, “maybe you’ll buy this place one day!” My eyes grew wide and I laughed, thinking to myself — me?! I have no idea how to farm. What does this mean for us and the Shews? We will continue to live and farm here in Athens County where we’ll run our pastured pork operation. During the growing season, we will run the cattle at the Shew farm where we’ll have the space to increase the herd size and maintain a breeding operation for the first time. As winter approaches, we will bring the herd back to our Athens farm to graze stockpiled forages — reducing the amount of hay we need to feed and making winter chores easier. Pete & Marjie will continue living in their home. They will be raising their butcher-ready steers and selling beef at the Athens Farmers Market this season before retiring in the fall. We are grateful that they will be staying on the property and advising us, as we get to know the farm and continue to learn as first-generation farmers. How does this enable us to raise our own calves? Until now, we have been purchasing weaned calves in the spring from other grass-fed farms and raising them to butcher weight. But we are getting squeezed by the cattle market, making it difficult to run a profitable enterprise. In spring 2021, we were purchasing calves for $1.62/lb or $680 for a 420 lb animal. Right now, the average price for the same calves is $5.25/lb or $2,205. People have often asked us — why don’t we raise our own calves? But on just 50 acres of pasture that we lease from family, we don’t have the space to maintain a herd of brood cows without having to really reduce our production. After all, a mama cow needs about 2 acres of pasture to live, so we’d have to free up space by reducing the number of steers we raise for beef. Last year we tried to expand our land base by leasing smaller, noncontiguous land near us. This involved hauling cattle to a different property every month or so, trucking water, and setting up temporary fencing. This opportunity to expand to the Shew property’s 115 acres of pasture means we can now run a “birth to butcher” operation in one centralized place. Better soils mean more beef! This also means we can increase beef production, as the soils have been so improved by the Shew’s managed grazing that they can support nearly twice the number of animals per acre as our Athens pastures. Pete told us that when they moved there in 1984, the organic matter of their soils was around 2-3%. In 2024, soil samples showed organic matter ranging from 4-6%! That is incredible improvement in soil health in a short amount of time. These productive soils will allow us to sustainably meet the growing demand for our grass-fed beef. More than anything, we are excited about the opportunity to invest in soils that have been improved for 42 years by sustainable grazing practices. That’s the best farm insurance policy we could ask for. We are honored to carry on the legacy of Pete & Marjie. We’ve got big Shews to fill.

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